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Millennium wooden miracle: Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Shanxi

Updated: 2026-09-30 | chinadaily.com.cn
Inside the Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple sits a giant statue of Sakyamuni. Thousand-year-old murals survive on the doorframes and wooden structures above — precious relics preserved to this day in this Liao Dynasty wooden pagoda. [Photo by Zhang Qianyu/chinadaily.com.cn]

Beyond its architectural value, the pagoda holds profound historical and cultural significance. It perfectly blends the refined and standardized architectural traditions of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties with the bold and simple style of the nomadic Khitan culture of the Liao Dynasty. Preserved inside the pagoda are precious Liao Dynasty murals, Buddha sculptures, inscribed plaques, and ancient inscriptions, which provide invaluable physical materials for studying the religion, art, folk customs, and architectural techniques of the Liao Dynasty. These well-preserved relics give the ancient pagoda a rich cultural heritage and historical depth.

Listed as one of China's first batch of national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a milestone in the protection of ancient Chinese architecture. Today, this wooden wonder is not only a masterpiece of architectural art but also an important cultural symbol of China. It showcases the extraordinary wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, the unique charm of Eastern architecture, and the enduring vitality of Chinese civilization. As an architectural miracle spanning centuries, it continues to amaze the world and promote cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.

Zhang Qianyu contributed to this story.