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Yunnan: quick facts

Updated: 2025-12-22 16:00    |    China Bound

Located in southwest China, Yunnan province is one of the country’s most diverse and fascinating tourist destinations — home to dramatic landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and some of China’s best-loved local specialties.

Yunnan province borders Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar, serving as a cultural and ecological bridge between China and Southeast Asia. The province covers an area of 394,100 square kilometers, with elevations ranging from the tropical lowlands to the snow-capped mountain peaks. This dramatic variation in terrain and climate has made Yunnan one of the most geographically diverse regions in Asia.

World heritage treasures:

Yunnan is home to both natural and cultural UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, the Old Town of Lijiang, and the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. Together, they showcase the province’s outstanding biodiversity and the harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

A mosaic of cultures:

Yunnan is home to 26 ethnic groups, each with distinctive customs, festivals, and crafts. Experience the Dai Water Splashing Festival, the Bai Third Month Fair, and the Naxi ancient music of Lijiang, or explore colorful markets filled with ethnic textiles, silver jewelry, and handmade batik.

Land of natural wonders:

From the snow-capped peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain to the limestone formations of the Stone Forest, and from the emerald lakes of Erhai and Lugu in Dali and Lijiang to the tropical rainforests of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan’s geography spans nearly every climate and ecosystem in China.

Flavors of Yunnan:

Local specialties reflect the province’s rich ecology and diverse palate. Don’t miss wild mushrooms and truffles, Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles, and the region’s signature Pu’er tea. In recent years, Yunnan-grown coffee has also gained international recognition for its rich aroma and smooth flavor.

Whether you’re drawn by its ethnic diversity, breathtaking scenery, or slow-paced charm, Yunnan offers a journey through landscapes and lifestyles unlike anywhere else in China.